Protein Details: Potassium channel subfamily K member 2

Protein ID

ICDB_Pro_0290

Protein Name

Potassium channel subfamily K member 2

Gene Name

KCNK2; TREK; TREK1

Organism

Homo sapiens (Human)

Length

426 amino acids

AlphaFoldDB

AF-O95069-F1-model_v4.pdb

Function

Ion channel that contributes to passive transmembrane potassium transport. Reversibly converts between a voltage-insensitive potassium leak channel and a voltage-dependent outward rectifying potassium channel in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. In astrocytes;forms mostly heterodimeric potassium channels with KCNK1;with only a minor proportion of functional channels containing homodimeric KCNK2. In astrocytes;the heterodimer formed by KCNK1 and KCNK2 is required for rapid glutamate release in response to activation of G-protein coupled receptors;such as F2R and CNR1 (By similarity). [Isoform 4]: Does not display channel activity but reduces the channel activity of isoform 1 and isoform 2 and reduces cell surface expression of isoform 2.

Sequence

MLPSASRERPGYRAGVAAPDLLDPKSAAQNSKPRLSFSTKPTVLASRVESDTTINVMKWKTVSTIFLVVVLYLIIGATVFKALEQPHEISQRTTIVIQKQTFISQHSCVNSTELDELIQQIVAAINAGIIPLGNTSNQISHWDLGSSFFFAGTVITTIGFGNISPRTEGGKIFCIIYALLGIPLFGFLLAGVGDQLGTIFGKGIAKVEDTFIKWNVSQTKIRIISTIIFILFGCVLFVALPAIIFKHIEGWSALDAIYFVVITLTTIGFGDYVAGGSDIEYLDFYKPVVWFWILVGLAYFAAVLSMIGDWLRVISKKTKEEVGEFRAHAAEWTANVTAEFKETRRRLSVEIYDKFQRATSIKRKLSAELAGNHNQELTPCRRTLSVNHLTSERDVLPPLLKTESIYLNGLTPHCAGEEIAVIENIK

PDB Structures

Ligand Binding

1. DICL_CP

2. DICL_Pep

Binding Site

Disease

Kidney Pelvis Papillary Carcinoma and Renal Pelvis Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Location

Isoform 4 is detected in kidney;adrenal gland and brain where it is preferentially expressed in the amygdala but not found in thalamus;hypothalamus;hippocampus or substantia nigra

DOI ID

10.1038/8084; 10.1007/s004249900235; 10.1007/s00424-013-1384-z; 10.1038/ng1285; 10.1038/nature04727; 10.1101/gr.2596504; 10.1038/87434; 10.1126/scisignal.2003431; 10.1172/jci79562

RefSeq

NP_001017424.1 [O95069-3]; NP_001017425.2 [O95069-1]; NP_055032.1 [O95069-2]; XP_016856737.1

Feature